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Permanent Cosmetics (Also Known as Permanent Makeup)What is Permanent Makeup?Permanent Makeup, also referred to as micropigmentation, cosmetic tattooing or dermal pigmentation is a process whereby pigments are implanted beneath the epidermis (top layer of skin), into the dermal layer (second layer of skin), by micro insertion. This technique has been medically developed and specifically designed for a safe permanent application.The pigments used have been specially formulated for cosmetic application - not to be compared with traditional tattooing, in which permanent skin dyes and inks are placed into the skin.How is Permanent Makeup or Micropigmentation Applied?Permanent cosmetics procedures are performed using various methods, including the traditional tattoo or coil machines, the pen or rotary machine and the non-machine or hand method. The process includes an initial consultation, then application of pigment, and at least one or more follow up visits for adjusting the shape and color or density of the pigment.Can I change my appearance after having Permanent Makeup done?Definitely! You can still apply makeup over your permanent makeup for added variety.How Many Visits are Required for Permanent Makeup?The initial application will be darker than the final result. In four to six weeks after the initial application, you are invited for a follow-up visit for any fine tuning (to perfect the lines or color). This visit does not require as much time as the initial procedure.There is no additional charge for this visit.How Long Do the Procedures Take?Times vary according to the individual's sensitivity, hydration, density, elasticity, and overall condition of the skin.Allowing time for anesthetics to take effect, implanting of the pigment, and some final fine tuning of the procedure, average time for the initial visit takes 15 to 25 minutes for the consultation plus: 1.5 + hours for eyeliner 2 hours for eyebrows or lipliner 2 + hours for full lip colorIs Permanent Makeup/Micropigmentation Painful?Most people experience some discomfort. This may vary according to each individual's pain threshold and the skills of the technician performing the service. HOWEVER, there are different methods available to help with pain management, including various topical anesthetic ointments, anesthetic locals and nerve blocks (administered by a doctor or dentist). Your technician should discuss these methods with you to determine which one suits you best.Generally, there is some swelling of the treated area. While eyebrows my show little after effect, eyeliner and lips may show more and the edema may last may last from two to seventy two hours During the procedure there may be some bleeding and or bruising.Wakeup in Makeup uses topical numbing agents to assit in pain management.See also "Does It Hurt?"Is Permanent Makeup/Micropigmentation Safe?In the hands of a skilled person, the procedures are generally safe. But state regulatory agencies haven't kept pace with the growth of the permanent makeup industry, and there are lots of unqualified people wielding needles. Make sure your technician is certified (trained by another certified individual or institution and familiar with safety standards).If proper sterilization and sanitary guidelines are met, permanent cosmetics should be completely safe. These guidelines include the following:MOST IMPORTANT Things To Look For: 1. All Needles should be new and sterile for each client. 2. Other machine parts should be pre-sterilized and disposed of in a sanitary manner. Other equipment and supplies should be kept in a sanitary manner. 3. Gloves should be new for each client and changed during the procedure when needed. 4. The technician should be clean and neat and knowledgeable of environmental safety requirements. 5. Clean sheets should be used for each patient. 6. The room or treatment area should be in an area free from other contaminants. 7. See also "Permanent Cosmetics Tattooing and The Truth" and "What Should I Expect?" Do Pigements Cause any Allergy Problems?The application is just deep enough to penetrate the minute capillaries in the dermal layer of skin. There have been so few reactions to the pigments that some doctors are suggesting that the patch test be eliminated. You can develop an allergy to anything, anytime. Some doctors recommend that people with allergies have permanent cosmetic procedures because they can replace cosmetic products that they are sensitive to. There have been very few reactions to pigments and only rarely in the case of blue-based red pigments.Pigments like iron oxide, rarely cause allergic reactions. Iron oxide has been shown to be the safest pigment. Anything that is vegetable based, organic, or natural is the most risky. It's the natural products in vegetables and herbs that can cause horrible allergic reactions.Is it Safe to have an MRI with Permanent Makeup?Numerous studies have shown that even for people who have large body tattoos there is little to no potential for irritation resulting from an MRI. In the rare instance where discomfort resulted, it was localized and very temporary. Most people have more metal in their fillings than they would ever have in tattoo work.How Do I Care for my new Permanent Makeup?Permanent Makeup requires virtually no extra care of maintenance. However, a variety of factors can impact how long your Permanent Makeup will keep a fresh appearance. Ultra-violet exposure from sun or tanning booths, various drugs,excessively dry skin, and smoking are all factors that may affect this.Alpha- hydroxy, Retin-A, and glycolic acid must be kept away from treated areas. These kinds of substances slough away top layers of the skin and eventually the layer that the pigment has been implanted into. Use of these kinds of substances will require additional maintenance in years to come. Sunblock on eyebrows, sunglasses for eyeliner, and SPF on lips will greatly prolong the effective life of these procedures. Is Permanent Makeup/Micropigmentation Removable?Laser removal an be used to remove pigments and some topical solutions inlcluding TCA. Although the procedure is considered permanent, these procedures do have flexibility in changing color and shape to some extent, depending on the expertise of your technician. Colors will appear darker immediately following the procedure but will soften and lighten during the healing process. The healing time is different for each individual and procedure.Sources: 1. Soceity of Permanent Cosmetics Professionals 2. BioTouch.com 3. WebMD.com
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